Topographic Surveys: provide information on the physical features of a
land, such as its contours, elevations, and slopes.
Hydrographic Surveys: study the depth, currents, and tides of bodies of
water, including rivers, lakes, and oceans.
Geodetic Surveys: determine the exact location and orientation of points
on the Earth's surface using precise measurement techniques.
Geotechnical Surveys: assess the composition, structure, and stability
of soil and rock beneath the surface of a site.
Boundary Surveys: determine the precise location of property lines,
boundaries, and rights-of-way.
Cadastral Surveys: measure and record land ownership, boundaries, and
rights-of-way for legal and governmental purposes.
Construction Surveys: provide critical information for the planning and
execution of construction projects, including site preparation, building
placement, and alignment of structures.
Geological Surveys: study the physical and natural characteristics of
the Earth's crust, including its minerals, rocks, and geologic processes.
Photogrammetric Surveys: use aerial and satellite imagery to create maps
and digital models of the Earth's surface.
Mine Surveying: measure and map mines and mining operations, including
shafts, tunnels, and ore deposits.
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